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A Review of the Use of Paraprubiotics in Aquaculture
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Younes Abdollahzadeh    , Sajjad Pourmozaffar * |
| Persian Gulf Mollusks Research Station, Persian Gulf and Oman Sea Ecology Research Center, Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Bandar-e- Lengeh, Iran , Sajjad5550@gmail.com |
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Abstract: (1840 Views) |
Complications caused by the use of chemical drugs such as antibiotics in aquaculture raise the necessity of using antimicrobial compounds that are compatible with the environment. Probiotics are live bacteria that have a significant impact on host health due to their ability to control infectious diseases. Due to the possible transmission of risks from live microbial strains to the host, the use of non-living microbial counterparts has been suggested. The non-living microbial part (paraprobiotic) like its living counterpart is used as a suitable substitute orally or by injection due to its beneficial effects on the host. Therefore, the use of paraprobiotic compounds, despite their high ability in comprehensive host microbial modulation, still needs to be evaluated more carefully. In this review study, the concept of paraprobiotics, the preparation of paraprobiotics and the evaluation of health indicators of paraprobiotics in order to modulate biological reactions are described. |
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| Keywords: Paraprobiotic, Heat-killed probiotics, Immune system, Resistance to pathogens |
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Full-Text [PDF 768 kb]
(945 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Review |
Subject:
Marine Medicine
Received: 2022/08/14 | Accepted: 2022/12/31 | Published: 2023/03/1
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