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Studying the Application of Drone Technologies in Health Law: A National and International Perspective
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Amirnezam Barati *    |
| Imam Khomeini University of Marine Sciences, Nowshahr, Iran , nezambarati@gmail.com |
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Abstract: (2573 Views) |
The initial moments following an incident are critical for providing appropriate care to prevent the worsening of complications. Rapid emergency response can save lives and significantly enhance recovery, particularly in cases of heart failure, drowning, trauma, and respiratory issues. Advances in rescue technologies, such as automated external defibrillators (AEDs), enable the development of smaller and more compact medical devices that can be delivered by drones.
This study examines the application of drone technologies within the field of health law, considering both national and international legal frameworks through a descriptive analytical method. The findings indicate that drones, also known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), have significant potential beyond their military and mapping applications. They can play a vital role in medical emergencies and rescue operations while helping to institutionalize the right to health as a fundamental human right.
Drones can be utilized to transport essential supplies, deliver blood in remote or earthquake-affected areas, assist in drowning rescues, assess damage, conduct exploratory activities during rescue missions, and quickly provide AEDs to resuscitate cardiac patients in densely populated urban environments. While many of these applications represent innovative interdisciplinary ideas that have yet to be fully implemented, they highlight the transformative potential of drone technology in healthcare.
To maximize the benefits of drone usage, it is crucial to raise awareness of existing regulations and develop new ones governing the operation of these aircraft, particularly in medical emergencies and rescue situations. This is an essential aspect of public law that can save lives. Additionally, the lack of familiarity among drone operators worldwide with national and international regulations specific to these aircraft poses significant risks. Operating drones without adhering to legal requirements or entering restricted airspace can jeopardize safety within the aviation system and lead to unforeseen consequences.
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| Keywords: Drone technologies, Health rights, National law, International law |
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Full-Text [PDF 501 kb]
(1516 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Original Article |
Subject:
Marine Medicine
Received: 2023/02/4 | Accepted: 2024/09/30 | Published: 2024/11/30
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