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Showing 2 results for Arthropods

Rasoul Abhar , Abouzar Ahmadi , Golsoom Rashid , Mahdi Safatian,
Volume 1, Issue 2 (8-2019)
Abstract

Background and Aim: Among the most annoying problems in all vessels are the existence of species from rodents to insects that waste some part of the ability of personnel to operate or damage navigation control systems, damage electronic networks, damage food and even poison people. The purpose of this study was to identify pests, insects and rodents on the light and semi-heavy vessels available in Bandar Abbas and to provide solutions to them.
Methods: After preliminary examination, location and floating docks selection, sampling and catching of insects and rodents were done from the vessels in southern Iran (Bandar Abbas). Samples were collected with the help of manual entomopathology; aspirator; sticky trap; hand collection; match with canberra; pneumatic; trap collection. Killing and storing of samples was done by standard methods and frequency of samples was recorded. After processing the information, a panel of experts from six experts in the field of health (environmental, public and occupational health) developed solution and strategies to remove pest, insect and rodent.  
Results: In total, 141 arthropods, 18 genera, 29 species and 4 rodents from one family belonging to one species were identified. Samples were collected in greater order from the kitchen, personnel dormitories, martial facilities and the main vessels lounge. The highest frequency of arthropods caught was American cockroach and large ant (12.77%) followed by spiders (11.35%), small ants (10.64%) and the least abundant were locusts and rodents. Summarizing the opinions of 6 experts in the field of health (environmental health, public and professional), solutions were presented in 4 areas: physical, chemical, biological and genetic.
Conclusion: Considering the abundance of pests, insects and rodents in light and semi-heavy vessels, raising the awareness of managers and staff about environmental health, through training sessions by health experts, as well as the preparation of a pesticide and insect control checklist is suggested.

Mehdi Khoobdel, , Hossein Jafari , Mohammad Mehdi Bahmani ,
Volume 1, Issue 3 (11-2019)
Abstract

Background and Aim: The Persian Gulf region has a warm and humid climate with suitable conditions for the reproduction, biodiversity and spread of poisonous insects and arachnids. Previous studies have reported some stinging insects and arachnids including scorpions, bees, wasps and ants on Persian Gulf islands. This study was performed to report more species than other stinging arthropods.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted during 2014 in the Triple Iranian Islands, Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb, Bu-Muosa and Qeshm in the Persian Gulf. In this study, direct hunting, hand catching, pitfall trap and total catch methods were used for hunting of insects and arachnids. Direct poaching in their natural habitats and hand catching as well as pitfall trap trapping were used for the poisonous arthropods, including centipedes. For the capture of poisonous spiders, the method of searching and catching them in dark and damp places such as warehouses, roofs, etc., as well as the total catch method was used. The spider-like species were also hunted around the places by night searches. Samples were conserved in 70% alcohol and moved to Health Research Center laboratory. Systematic identification was done by used of valid diagnostic keys.
Results: In this study, 38 highly toxic centipedes (Scolopendra valid) were captured and identified and 70 more were identified as Scolopendra spp. A total of 158 spiders were also captured. This total includes three specimens of the extremely dangerous and poisonous red-backed black widow (Latrodectus hasselti) from the old village and Souza area and Qeshm city on Qeshm Island. In addition, 28 spider-like species were captured from camel spider group in the military environment of the old village on Qeshm Island. Giant camel spiders were identified from the Galeodidae family.
Conclusion: In this survey, more species of stinging/biting arachnids were reported from Triple Iranian Islands and Qeshm and therefore more information was obtained from poisoning arthropod fauna in the islands. The findings from these studies, in addition to awareness of species distribution, can be useful in the management and control of these arachnids and may help in future biological studies.


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مجله طب دریا Journal of Marine Medicine
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